團扇，又叫紈扇、羅扇、合歡扇、絹宮扇，中國漢族傳統工藝品及藝術品，形狀多為圓形，扇面常用綢、緞、紗、羅甚至織錦、緙絲等高級織物制作，或輔以刺繡、手繪等，扇柄可選擇木、竹、骨等材料。

The Chinese round fan, known by various names such as Wan fan, Luo fan, Hehuan fan, and Silk Palace fan, is a traditional handicraft and art form rooted in Han Chinese culture. Typically round in shape, the fan's surface is made from high-quality materials like silk, satin, gauze, or even brocade and kesi (a type of intricate silk weaving). The surface may also be embellished with delicate embroidery or hand-painted designs. The fan handle is usually crafted from materials such as wood, bamboo, or bone.

團扇的出現演變經歷了很長一段時間，扇最早出現在商代，用五光十色的野雞毛制成，在這時期，團扇是統治階級身份的象征之一，是朝廷儀仗的一種；西漢以后，扇子開始用來取涼。魏晉南北朝后，團扇的形制又演變出多角多邊的扇面設計，如橢圓、六角、梅花、梧桐、芭蕉等形狀，宋代之后，團扇扇面上的畫更為豐富，畫多為花鳥魚蟲、山水風光、人物故事等。

The Chinese round fan has a long and rich history. The earliest fans date back to the Shang Dynasty, when they were made from colorful pheasant feathers and served as symbols of power and ceremonial accessories for the ruling elite. By the Western Han Dynasty, fans began to be used for cooling. During the Wei, Jin, Southern, and Northern Dynasties, the fan's design evolved beyond the traditional round shape to include oval, hexagonal, and even floral patterns, such as plum blossom, phoenix tree, and plantain leaf shapes. In the Song Dynasty, fan decoration flourished. Common themes included flowers, birds, fish, insects, landscapes, and stories of historical or literary figures.

團扇有制扇面、烘扇框、做扇柄、裱扇面、配流蘇等制作工序，融合繪畫、書法、雕刻等多種藝術形式，經常代表團圓友善、吉祥如意。在傳統文化盛行的當下，團扇更被視作是傳統文化傳承必不可少的代表器物。

The crafting of a round fan involves several detailed steps: preparing the fan surface, drying the frame, shaping the handle, mounting the fabric, and adding decorative tassels. It incorporates various traditional art forms, including painting, calligraphy, and carving. Symbolically, the Chinese round fan conveys friendship, elegance, and good fortune. Today, as traditional Chinese culture experiences a revival, this round fan is cherished not just as a beautiful object, but as a vital emblem of cultural heritage and seasonal beauty.

責編：易卓