據皮尤研究中心（Pew Research Center，一家獨立、無黨派和非營利性質的美國民意調查型智庫機構）的最新調查顯示，在中美關稅戰持續升級的背景下，美國人對中國的負面看法卻出現五年來首次下降。盡管仍有77%的受訪者對中國持負面態度，但持“非常負面”觀點者比例較去年驟降10個百分點至33%。

更引人注目的是，僅33%的美國人將中國定義為“敵人”，遠低于去年創紀錄的42%，更多人傾向于視中國為“競爭者”（47%）或“合作伙伴”（6%）。

A recent survey by the Pew Research Center, the results of which were released on Thursday, suggests a decline in the number of Americans viewing China unfavorably. The survey indicated that, for the first time in five years, the percentage of Americans with an unfavorable opinion of China dropped from 81 percent in 2024 to 77 percent in 2025. Additionally, those with a very unfavorable view of China decreased by 10 percentage points compared to last year. The share of Americans who call China an enemy of the US, rather than a partner or a competitor, has also fallen. One-third now hold this view, the survey suggests, down from 42 percent last year.

圖源：皮尤研究中心

這或許和此前“甲亢哥”的中國行直播以及“TikTok難民”涌入小紅書有關。

前段時間，美國頂流主播“甲亢哥”開啟了火遍全網的中國行，他在中國的每一場直播都有數百萬觀眾觀看，外國網友跟他一起驚嘆中國的科技、文化和自然景觀，也借此看到了真實的中國。

圖源：央視新聞

而早些時候，大量反對TikTok禁令、自稱是“TikTok難民”的美國網民投奔至小紅書，不僅使其下載量在應用商店內飆升，還在中美兩國民眾之間催生出了“不可思議的化學反應”。

至此，許多美國民眾突然意識到，“原來中國和媒體報道的不一樣”！

而關于特朗普發起的關稅政策，調查顯示，52%的受訪者認為高關稅將損害美國利益，僅24%持樂觀態度。對于中美貿易關系，25%的美國人認為雙方平等受益，25%認為中國獲益更多，而僅有10%相信美國占據優勢。

Data from the poll shows that one in four Americans believe China benefits more than the US in their trade relationship. Ten percent believe the US benefits more, while 25 percent say both countries benefit equally, 2 percent say neither benefit, and 16 percent are unsure. However, a majority of respondents, 52 percent, said they believe tariffs will be bad for the US. Comparatively, 24 percent of people said they would be good for the country, 6 percent said there would be no effect and 19 percent were unsure.

特朗普對大部分國家提出90天關稅暫停，唯獨對中國一加再加。面對關稅僵局，中美官方表態針鋒相對。美國商務部長霍華德·盧特尼克在社交平臺X宣稱：“世界已準備好與特朗普合作重塑全球貿易，但中國選擇了相反方向。”

US President Trump's decision to grant a 90 day pause on reciprocal tariffs for all countries except China left the two countries intertwined in a heated face off. "The world is ready to work with President Trump to fix global trade, and China has chosen the opposite direction," Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick said on social platform X last Thursday.

中國外交部發言人林劍則強硬回應：“如果美方置兩國和國際社會利益于不顧，執意打關稅戰、貿易戰，中方必將奉陪到底。”

"If the US decides not to care about the interests of the US itself, China and the rest of the world, and is determined to fight a tariff and trade war, China's response will continue to the end," Foreign Ministry spokesperson Lin Jian said this past Wednesday.

編輯：黎霈融

來源：CGTN 國會山報 皮尤研究中心 央視新聞

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