美國宣布所謂“對等關稅”政策引發美國和全球股市震蕩。美股三大股指均出現超5%的跌幅,歐洲三大股指全線下跌。AJ貝爾公司分析師估計,全球股市價值已蒸發約4.9萬億美元。《金融時報》報道認為,美國股市過去兩天縮水5.9萬億美元。
美國總統特朗普近日在社交媒體上轉發其支持者發布的一段視頻,視頻開頭表示股市崩盤是“故意”的。此后,特朗普又發文喊話讓美國人民“挺住”。
“特朗普正在引發股市崩盤……但他是故意的。”這段視頻開篇說道。
《新聞周刊》、福布斯新聞等多家美國媒體報道,這段視頻最初由一名網絡用戶于3月發布,近日被親特朗普賬號轉發。特朗普4日在社交媒體平臺“真實社交”上轉發了這段視頻。
Trump shared a link to a video on his social media platform, Truth Social, which claimed the president was causing the markets to plummet on purpose as part of his broader economic plans. The video, which initially appeared on TikTok in March, was shared by Trump on April 4, two days after his tariffs announcement.
視頻稱,特朗普的“關稅政策雖是一步險棋,但正在奏效”,“關稅政策促進美國企業在國內進行生產,促使農民將更多農產品在國內銷售,從而降低食品價格”。視頻因此認為,特朗普通過調整關稅和股市將進一步降低物價,“使得美國中產階級受益”。
"Trump is crashing the stock market by 20 percent this month, but he's doing it on purpose. … And it could make you rich," the video said. It continued by adding that such a move by Trump would help "push cash into treasuries, which forces the Fed to slash interest rates in May. … It also weakens the dollar and drops mortgage rates. Now it's a wild chess move, but it's working."
不過耶魯大學預算實驗室此前分析認為,美國關稅政策可能導致今年美國整體通脹率上升2.3%——包括食品價格上漲2.8%和汽車價格上漲8.4%——相當于給美國每個普通家庭造成3800美元的損失。
特朗普5日承認關稅政策引發全球震蕩,但他敦促美國人民“保持耐心”。
特朗普當天在“真實社交”平臺上發文說:“過去我們一直是愚蠢的冤大頭,但現在不是了。我們正以前所未有的方式振興就業和商業。”
他寫道:“這是一場經濟革命,我們一定會贏。盡管不容易還是要挺住,最終結果將會是歷史性的。”
Trump on Saturday told followers on his Truth Social platform to "hang tough". In the post, Trump said the US was "bringing back jobs and businesses" and called the tariff regime an "economic revolution." "HANG TOUGH, it won't be easy, but the end result will be historic," he wrote.
美國全國各地5日舉行超過千場抗議活動,反對特朗普政府和埃隆·馬斯克領導的政府效率部相關政策。
來源:新華社 澎湃新聞 CNBC 巴倫周刊
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