4月2日的早上6點(diǎn),我和成百上千的地震災(zāi)民一起,在緬甸曼德勒大皇宮護(hù)城河邊醒來。
附近的中國救援隊(duì)已經(jīng)陸續(xù)開始工作,發(fā)電機(jī)和車輛發(fā)出轟鳴聲。蚊帳外早已堆起了食物和水,應(yīng)該是民間救援組織或個(gè)人一早默默送來的。
At 6 am Wednesday, I woke up in a mosquito net alongside hundreds of earthquake victims near the moat of Mandalay Palace. The Chinese rescue teams were already hard at work, with generators humming and vehicles bustling. Food and water had been quietly placed outside people's mosquito nets, likely brought by local volunteer organizations or individuals in the early hours of the morning.
馬路對(duì)面,一位80多歲的老奶奶被埋已經(jīng)超過4天了,為了一線生存希望,中國藍(lán)天救援隊(duì)的志愿者在這里堅(jiān)持挖掘了兩天兩夜。昨晚12點(diǎn),我還聽到他們討論下一步的挖掘方案。
Across the street, an elderly woman in her 80s has been trapped for over four days. The dedicated volunteers from the Blue Sky Rescue team have been tirelessly digging for two days and nights in hopes of finding her alive. Last night at midnight, I overheard them discussing their next steps for the excavation.
在我的左側(cè),是老奶奶的兒子一家。昨晚,他們得知我是中國來的記者,給我送來了枕頭和毯子。在我寫這篇稿子的時(shí)候,他們又送來了熱油條。
To my left, the elderly woman's son and his family are taking refuge. Upon learning that I was a journalist from China, they kindly brought pillows and blankets to my mosquito net — my temporary residence. As I pen these words, they have even brought us hot fried dough sticks.
這里是曼德勒的市中心,古皇城邊上,打個(gè)或許不太貼切的比方,這位置就好比北京故宮旁五四大街邊的居民區(qū)。
這些災(zāi)民可能會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)失去他們數(shù)輩人攢下的家產(chǎn),也或許要在河邊露宿幾個(gè)月。但在這個(gè)清晨,伴著朝陽,我看到孩子們?cè)阪覒?,居民用河水洗了衣服掛在路旁的欄桿上,也有很多災(zāi)民還在安心酣睡。
These disaster-stricken individuals may face the loss of generational heritage, potentially leading to months of makeshift camps by the river. However, as the morning sun rises, I observe children playing, residents washing clothes in the river and hanging them on the roadside railings, while many others affected by the earthquake are still asleep.
盡管伴著城里飄著的尸臭,我還是感受到難得的平靜。
從我3月31日晚抵達(dá)仰光到現(xiàn)在,已經(jīng)過去差不多48個(gè)小時(shí)了。很慚愧,我的視頻、照片、文字不能傳達(dá)我看到的所有,只希望這篇個(gè)人視角的文字,能讓國內(nèi)關(guān)心緬甸災(zāi)區(qū)的朋友們,多一些第一視角的認(rèn)識(shí)。
31號(hào),我和藍(lán)天救援隊(duì)的部分隊(duì)員一起,從北京直飛仰光,當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間夜里到達(dá)。
Since my arrival in Yangon on Monday evening, almost 48 hours have passed. I feel ashamed that my videos, photos, and words cannot fully capture all that I have witnessed. It is my hope that this personal perspective can offer you a more first-hand understanding of the situation in Myanmar's disaster-stricken areas.
“一方有難,八方支援”,這一路上,我前所未有地親身感受到了中國人強(qiáng)大的團(tuán)結(jié)力量。緬甸的藍(lán)天救援分隊(duì)和當(dāng)?shù)氐纳虝?huì),早已為我們以及其他先后抵達(dá)的志愿者協(xié)調(diào)好了車輛,當(dāng)?shù)仉娦殴舅蛠砻赓M(fèi)的電話卡,海關(guān)的工作人員帶著尊重和感激迎接我們的到來。
救援志愿者們甚至沒有吃早已備好的盒飯,直接上了大巴車,連夜乘坐12個(gè)多小時(shí),在4月1號(hào)中午抵達(dá)了曼德勒。截止昨天夜里,僅藍(lán)天救援隊(duì)就有110多位專業(yè)國際救援志愿者抵達(dá)緬甸,其他民間救援隊(duì)加起來總共有數(shù)百人已經(jīng)到達(dá)。
The rescue volunteers didn't even eat the boxed meals prepared for them. They got on the bus directly and traveled overnight for over 12 hours, arriving in Mandalay on Tuesday afternoon. As of last night, more than 110 professional international rescue volunteers from the Blue Sky Rescue team had arrived in Myanmar, with hundreds more from other civilian rescue teams.
他們都是自發(fā)、自費(fèi)前來的。藍(lán)天救援隊(duì)一位代號(hào)“枯云”的志愿者告訴我,他28號(hào)得知地震消息,第一時(shí)間趕到了曼谷,在曼谷參與了一天的救援后,又馬不停蹄來到緬甸。為了能盡快到達(dá),他購買了所有能買到的航班線路的機(jī)票,最后乘坐了最快成行的一班,所以30號(hào)他就作為第一批先遣人員抵達(dá)了受災(zāi)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。
而和我同行的大巴車上,是來自河北、安徽、北京、上海等地的藍(lán)天救援隊(duì)志愿者,他們來自各行各業(yè),卻在每次世界上發(fā)生災(zāi)害的時(shí)候,作為重要的救援力量以最快的速度趕到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。
緬甸的溫度較高,這幾天中午曼德勒的氣溫能達(dá)到40多度,給救援工作帶來了很大挑戰(zhàn)。這兩天也是救援的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期,還有找到生命跡象的機(jī)會(huì)。
此刻,我對(duì)面仍被掩埋的老人牽動(dòng)著很多救援隊(duì)員的心,而救援隊(duì)員幾十個(gè)小時(shí)不睡覺的忘我工作,也牽動(dòng)了當(dāng)?shù)厝罕姷男摹?/p>
Myanmar's scorching temperatures, exceeding 40 degrees Celsius in Mandalay these days, present challenges for the rescue efforts. These days are also a critical period for rescue, with opportunities to find signs of life. At this moment, the elderly woman across the street, still trapped, weighs heavily on the hearts of many rescue team members. Their tireless efforts, working for hours on end without rest, also resonate with the local community.
昨晚,老人的一位朋友主動(dòng)邀請(qǐng)我們到家里吃晚飯、洗澡。他是一位來自中國的四代移民,在這里做些租車、翡翠等生意,此次地震他家的房屋沒有受損,所以他一直往返在中國救援隊(duì)的救援地點(diǎn),希望能提供些力所能及的幫助。
來到他家的洗手間,他愛人早已為我準(zhǔn)備好了一桶溫水——這是十分難得的,因?yàn)檎鸷筇柲茈姵匕?、電路都有受損,甚至供水也不能處處得到保障。
洗完澡,楊君乾的愛人盈盈已經(jīng)為我和救援隊(duì)員準(zhǔn)備了豐盛的晚餐,盛情邀請(qǐng)我們留下吃飯。
她說,雖然地震的時(shí)間是在28日的下午,但是由于缺少防震減災(zāi)的意識(shí),當(dāng)?shù)厝撕芏喽紱]有及時(shí)逃跑,所以在一些倒塌的大型建筑里,掩埋了很多人員。
然而,地震后,大家都受到了驚嚇,所以都不會(huì)住在家里,而是到空曠的地方搭帳篷過夜。好在緬甸晚上的溫度也不低,而且當(dāng)?shù)厝俗越o自足、知足常樂的生活態(tài)度為這個(gè)震后的城市增加了不少平靜。
After the earthquake, fear gripped the people, prompting them to camp in open spaces overnight rather than stay in their homes. Fortunately, Myanmar's nighttime temperatures are moderate, and the self-sufficient and resilient attitude of the locals has brought a sense of calm to the city post-disaster.
盈盈四歲的小兒子,這幾天晚上都堅(jiān)持背著小書包、穿著鞋睡覺。他說他害怕,要隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備帶著最心愛的寶貝逃走。
像盈盈一家這樣主動(dòng)為中國救援隊(duì)提供幫助、表達(dá)感激的故事每分每秒都在發(fā)生,也讓我從當(dāng)?shù)厝搜壑锌吹搅酥袊藶檫@個(gè)世界帶來的重要影響。
凡是穿著藍(lán)天救援隊(duì)藍(lán)色服裝的人開車去加油,都不需要排隊(duì),甚至加油站都會(huì)拒絕收費(fèi);凡是中國救援人員去買東西、吃飯,當(dāng)?shù)厝硕紩?huì)熱情地表達(dá)感謝;交警看到中國救援隊(duì)的車輛,會(huì)主動(dòng)指揮為我們讓路;救援人員需要挖掘機(jī)等工程設(shè)施輔助的時(shí)候,相關(guān)公司和組織就會(huì)自發(fā)送來力所能及的幫助。
此刻路對(duì)面的挖掘機(jī),就是前天當(dāng)?shù)匾粋€(gè)施工公司主動(dòng)送來的。
但是藍(lán)天救援隊(duì)有嚴(yán)格的紀(jì)律,不會(huì)接受任何的贈(zèng)送,堅(jiān)持為一切的消費(fèi)買單。這樣的相互尊重、愛護(hù),讓我聯(lián)想到了很多歷史時(shí)刻。
“枯云”告訴我,救援工作根據(jù)每個(gè)點(diǎn)位的實(shí)際情況不同,需要很多的專業(yè)知識(shí)。比如,有些房屋如果本身十分脆弱,就會(huì)在地震中完全坍塌,那么這樣的挖掘是簡(jiǎn)單的,很快就可以救出傷員;但有些沒有坍塌、只是發(fā)生傾斜的建筑,在救援的時(shí)候則需要格外注意,要設(shè)計(jì)挖掘方案、避免二次坍塌傷害救援人員。
"Dry Cloud" told me that rescue work requires a lot of specialized knowledge depending on the actual situation at each site. For example, if some houses are very fragile and collapse completely during the earthquake, the excavation is simple — the injured can be rescued quickly. But for buildings that have not collapsed and are leaning, extra caution is needed during rescue. Designing excavation plans to avoid secondary collapse and harm to rescue personnel is crucial.
在這里,他也希望提醒各方到來的志愿者,在努力幫助別人的同時(shí),一定要有專業(yè)知識(shí)和技術(shù)的支撐,注意保護(hù)自己的安全。
來自中國各地的救災(zāi)物資、捐款也已陸續(xù)抵達(dá)。今天,尸體清理與防疫,醫(yī)療,賑災(zāi)救濟(jì),搶修道路、供水、供電等災(zāi)后重建工作也將陸續(xù)開展。
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記者:閆東潔
英文翻譯:許諾
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