掃碼咨詢(xún)2025年新航道春季班
March 31, 2025
雅思作文真題直擊 | | 欄目推送說(shuō)明
每場(chǎng)雅思考試之后,第一時(shí)間分享本場(chǎng)考試雅思A類(lèi)大作文的范文權(quán)威解析。歡迎每周鎖定。
本期作者:張婷婷
2025年3月29日雅思大作文題目
Buildings and monuments that have historical importance in cities and the countryside should always be preserved. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
范文及解析
Introduction
The ongoing urbanization and rural development havesparkedacontentiousdebate regarding the preservation of historically significant buildings and monuments. While some advocate for their protection, others argue that resources should be allocated to modern construction and infrastructure. However, I firmly believe that these historical structures should be conserved, given theirsubstantialcultural, economic, andaestheticvalue.
解析
本次大作文考題是經(jīng)典舊題,以單邊觀(guān)點(diǎn)的方式討論保護(hù)老建筑是否有意義,可以從文化,經(jīng)濟(jì),美學(xué)價(jià)值等方向展開(kāi),反向?qū)Ρ壤辖ㄖ蘅樉S護(hù)存在的耗資弊端;
? spark v. 引發(fā),觸發(fā);
? contentious adj. 有爭(zhēng)議的,引起爭(zhēng)論的;
? substantial adj. 大量的,價(jià)值巨大的;
? aesthetic adj. 審美的,美學(xué)的;
譯文參考:
當(dāng)前的城市化與農(nóng)村發(fā)展進(jìn)程引發(fā)了關(guān)于保護(hù)歷史建筑和古跡的激烈討論。一方面,有人主張對(duì)這些歷史建筑加以保護(hù);另一方面,有人則認(rèn)為資源應(yīng)更多地投入到現(xiàn)代建筑和基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)中。然而,我堅(jiān)信,鑒于這些歷史建筑在文化、經(jīng)濟(jì)和美學(xué)方面的重要價(jià)值,它們應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)玫酵咨票Wo(hù)。
Body paragraph 1
Historic buildings and monuments constitute anintegral componentof our cultural heritage. They serve astangiblelinks to the past,mirroringthe architectural styles and cultural values ofbygoneeras. For instance, theLeaning Tower of Pisain Italy, constructed in the 12th century, is notmerelyan architecturalmarvelbut also apotentsymbol of Italy’s rich history and cultural identity. Thisiconic landmarkattracts millions of tourists annually. By preserving such structures, we enable future generations to experience and comprehend the past, therebyfosteringa sense of cultural continuity and pride.
解析
歷史建筑和古跡是我們文化遺產(chǎn)的重要組成部分,反映了過(guò)往時(shí)代的建筑風(fēng)格與文化價(jià)值;
? integral adj. 必需的,必要的;
? component n. 組成部分,成分;
? tangible adj. 明確的,真實(shí)的;
?mirror vt. 反射,映照;反映;
? bygone adj. 過(guò)去的
? Leaning Tower of Pisa 比薩斜塔
? merely adv. 僅僅,只;
? marvel n. 令人驚異的人(或事),奇跡
? potent adj. 強(qiáng)大的,有力的;
?iconic adj. 偶像的,圖符的,象征性的;
? landmark n. 陸標(biāo),地標(biāo);
? foster v. 促進(jìn),培養(yǎng);
譯文參考:
歷史建筑和古跡是我們文化遺產(chǎn)的重要組成部分,它們是連接過(guò)去的有形紐帶,反映了過(guò)往時(shí)代的建筑風(fēng)格與文化價(jià)值。以意大利的比薩斜塔為例,這座始建于12世紀(jì)的建筑不僅是一座建筑奇跡,更是意大利豐富歷史與文化身份的有力象征。作為一座標(biāo)志性地標(biāo),它每年吸引著數(shù)百萬(wàn)游客。通過(guò)保護(hù)這類(lèi)建筑,我們能夠讓后代親身體驗(yàn)和理解歷史,從而培養(yǎng)他們的文化傳承感與民族自豪感。
Body paragraph 2
From an economic standpoint, historical buildings can have aprofoundlypositive impact on local economies and employment opportunities. Tourists are drawn to these ancient buildings for leisure and cultural enrichment, generating substantialrevenuesfor the local community throughaccommodation, dining, andsouvenirsales. The Forbidden City in Beijing, China,exemplifiesthis phenomenon. As a formerimperialpalace, it draws visitors from across the globe, significantlyboostingtourism and creatinga plethora ofemployment opportunities in the surrounding areas, such as tour guides andculinarystaff.
解析
歷史建筑對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)和就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)有著深遠(yuǎn)的積極影響;
? profoundly adv. 極大地,深刻地;
? revenue n. 收入;稅收;
?accommodation n. 住宿,膳宿;
? souvenir n. 紀(jì)念品,紀(jì)念物;
? exemplify v. 是……的典范; 舉例說(shuō)明;
? imperial adj. 帝國(guó)的,皇帝的;宏偉的;
?boost v. 促進(jìn);增加;
? a plethora of 大量的,豐富的;
? culinary adj. <正式> 烹飪的,食物的
譯文參考:
從經(jīng)濟(jì)角度來(lái)看,歷史建筑對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)和就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)有著深遠(yuǎn)的積極影響。游客們出于休閑和文化體驗(yàn)的目的來(lái)到這些古老的建筑,為當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)帶來(lái)了可觀(guān)的收入,包括住宿、餐飲和紀(jì)念品銷(xiāo)售等方面。中國(guó)的北京故宮就是一個(gè)典型案例。作為曾經(jīng)的皇家宮殿,它吸引了來(lái)自世界各地的游客,極大地推動(dòng)了當(dāng)?shù)芈糜螛I(yè)的發(fā)展,并在周邊地區(qū)創(chuàng)造了大量就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì),如導(dǎo)游和餐飲服務(wù)人員等。
Body paragraph 3
Despite theseconsiderablebenefits, the preservation of ancient buildingsis fraught withchallenges. Theexorbitantcosts associated with restoration and maintenance can place a heavy financial burden on local governments and communities. In some instances, the structuralintegrityof these buildings may becompromised,renderingpreservation efforts more complex and difficult. However, withmeticulousplanning,strategic public-privatepartnerships, and thejudiciousapplication of advanced preservation technologies, these obstacles can be effectivelysurmounted.
解析
修復(fù)和維護(hù)這些古建筑的高昂費(fèi)用會(huì)給地方政府和社區(qū)帶來(lái)沉重的經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān);
? considerable adj. 相當(dāng)大的,相當(dāng)重要的;
?be fraught with 充滿(mǎn),充斥著;
? exorbitant adj. (價(jià)格、要求等)過(guò)分的,離譜的;
?integrity n. 正直,誠(chéng)實(shí);完整,完全;
? compromise v. 妥協(xié),讓步; 危及,損害;
? render v.使成為,使處于某種狀態(tài);
? meticulous adj.一絲不茍的,注意細(xì)節(jié)的;
? strategic adj.戰(zhàn)略(性)的, 策略(上)的;
?public-private adj. 公和私的;
?judicious adj.明智的;頭腦精明的;
?surmount v.克服(問(wèn)題或困難);
譯文參考:
盡管歷史建筑的保護(hù)具有諸多益處,但這一過(guò)程也面臨著諸多挑戰(zhàn)。修復(fù)和維護(hù)這些古建筑的高昂費(fèi)用會(huì)給地方政府和社區(qū)帶來(lái)沉重的經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)。在某些情況下,這些建筑的結(jié)構(gòu)完整性可能受到損害,使得保護(hù)工作變得更加復(fù)雜和困難。然而,通過(guò)精心的規(guī)劃、有效的公私合作伙伴關(guān)系以及先進(jìn)保護(hù)技術(shù)的合理運(yùn)用,這些難題是可以被有效克服的。
Conclusion
In conclusion, the preservation of historically significant buildings and monuments is ofparamountimportance. These structures are not only invaluable cultural treasures but also vital economicassetsandaestheticlandmarks. Although the challenges areformidable, the benefits of preservation far outweigh the drawbacks. Therefore, every effort should be made to safeguard these historical structures for the benefit of future generations.
解析
? paramount adj.至為重要的,首要的;
? asset n.有價(jià)值的人或物;資產(chǎn),財(cái)產(chǎn);
? aesthetic adj.審美的,美學(xué)的;
? formidable adj.可怕的,令人敬畏的;
譯文參考:
綜上所述,保護(hù)具有歷史意義的建筑和古跡至關(guān)重要。這些建筑不僅是無(wú)價(jià)的文化瑰寶,也是重要的經(jīng)濟(jì)資產(chǎn)和美學(xué)地標(biāo)。盡管保護(hù)工作面臨諸多挑戰(zhàn),但其帶來(lái)的益處遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)了困難。因此,我們應(yīng)當(dāng)竭盡全力保護(hù)這些歷史建筑,以造福子孫后代。
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