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本周周報（2025年3月24日）

保護行動動態

科懷河護水者（孟加拉國）對科懷河進行了巡查，重點關注非法采砂、侵占河道以及污染等問題。該組織乘船進行巡查，發現該地區存在大量不受監管的采砂活動以及廢棄物傾倒現象。這種采砂行為使河水變得渾濁，并擾亂了河流的水流，對魚類及其他水生生物的繁殖和活動造成了危害。該地區的居民依靠這條受污染的河流進行洗澡、洗衣等基本活動，這對他們的健康構成了重大威脅。此次巡查最后一致呼吁立即采取行動，恢復河流的自然生態系統，并保護沿河居民的健康。

喬克托哈奇河護水者很高興地迎來布列塔尼?拉龐特擔任新任發展與外聯總監。布列塔尼擁有特洛伊大學的環境科學碩士學位，在完成實習后，目前正在攻讀地理信息科學的證書課程。她此前曾在該組織做志愿者，協助進行細菌監測工作，并且最近參與了全氟和多氟烷基物質（PFAS）的樣本采集工作。恭喜布列塔尼！我們期待你未來取得成功。

帕舒爾河護水者（孟加拉國）與合作伙伴孫德爾本斯保護組織（Sundarban Rakhhai Amra）和達卡 “我們保護地球” 組織（Dhaka - We Protect the Earth）共同開展了一次河流巡查和靜坐活動，以保護巴杰爾哈特縣蒙格拉地區的帕舒爾河。主賓莫?塞利姆強調，河流是孟加拉國傳統和文化的重要組成部分。他將眾多河流形容為國家的生命線。然而，他指出，目前這些河流正面臨著一場危機，原因包括氣候變化、污染、侵占河道、無規劃的開發、管理上的薄弱環節以及上游國家的取水行為。

哈德遜河護水者（美國紐約州）最近對美國環境保護署（EPA）未能認可大量確鑿證據表示深感失望，這些證據表明，清理哈德遜河中的多氯聯苯（PCBs）對于保護人類健康和環境至關重要。通用電氣公司已向河中排放了數百萬磅的多氯聯苯，導致了嚴重的污染，并破壞了河流的生態系統。來自紐約州和新澤西州的超過 15 名國會議員敦促美國環境保護署署長李?澤爾丁認定有必要對哈德遜河進行進一步清理，這一舉措將為數百萬生活在河岸邊的民眾和企業帶來益處。

陽光海岸河護水者（美國佛羅里達州）發布了其 2024 年年終回顧報告，該報告分析了陽光海岸地區周邊的水質數據。報告重點闡述了風暴對該地區水質的影響。在一些地方，由于降雨量較少，在海倫娜和米爾頓颶風過后，水域恢復得更快；而長艇礁地區則因有廢棄物進入水道，經歷了長時間的污染。陽光海岸河護水者發現，水體中糞腸球菌（一種糞便物質指標）含量很高，當地水道在暴雨后這一指標進一步惡化。此外，在較為干旱的月份，植物物質的分解進一步導致糞腸球菌含量上升。建議居民和游客在這些高風險區域附近活動時保持謹慎，因為這些區域可能會對健康造成危害。

蘇爾馬河護水者（孟加拉國）和 “多拉 - 錫爾赫特” 組織在蘇爾馬河岸邊的錢登碼頭（Chandon Ghat）通過組成人鏈的方式組織了一場抗議活動。此次抗議旨在抵制包括庫希亞拉河、皮亞因河、薩里河和多萊河等多條河流上的非法采砂行為。活動中的發言者強調，這種非法活動可能會引發一場影響整個社區的環境災難。他們指出，非法采砂不僅導致政府稅收損失，還會破壞該地區的河流，損害環境并擾亂當地野生動物的生存環境。

田納西河護水者（美國阿拉巴馬州）成功從坎伯蘭河清理出超過 1100 磅的垃圾，其中包括 17 個輪胎以及 24 袋裝滿塑料瓶、購物袋和泡沫塑料的垃圾。這次清理活動是該組織更廣泛目標的一部分，其目標是讓公眾了解水道中污染和垃圾的危害。據田納西河護水者稱，這些清理活動已阻止了超過 54000 磅的垃圾進入水系。

坦帕灣河護水者（美國佛羅里達州）正在倡導為州立公園提供更強有力的保護措施。該組織正在推動在一項法案中加入更嚴格的條款，以防止在州立公園內進行開發活動，尤其是在被標注為 “受干擾” 的區域。此前，佛羅里達州環境保護部在 2024 年提出一項提案，允許在州立公園內增加開發項目（如匹克球場地、住宿設施等），該提案遭到了公眾的反對。坦帕灣河護水者希望該法案能明確禁止在州立公園的任何區域進行開發，并優先進行生態修復。他們敦促公眾聯系民選官員，為這些更強有力的保護措施發聲。

威拉米特河護水者（美國俄勒岡州）與卡斯卡迪亞荒野組織（Cascadia Wildlands）、本土魚類協會（Native Fish Society）和俄勒岡荒野組織（Oregon Wild）等合作伙伴一起，就尤金水電局（EWEB）持續違反《瀕危物種法案》（ESA）的行為提起訴訟。尤金水電局未能提供足夠的魚類洄游通道，導致麥肯齊河中被列入《瀕危物種法案》保護名錄的奇努克鮭魚和公牛鱒魚受傷或死亡。這一失職行為還使這些魚類無法進入關鍵的產卵、育幼和覓食區域。起初，尤金水電局同意在步道橋大壩修建一座魚梯，但后來出于經濟方面的考慮，放棄了這一計劃，轉而采用誘捕并運輸魚類的系統。2023 年，一名前尤金水電局的員工透露，該組織從未打算實施魚類洄游通道計劃，還以延誤為借口進行虛假陳述。公益司法組織（Public Justice）的律師代表這些組織參與了此案。

資料儲備庫資源提醒

為了支持針對清潔水源、環境保護及相關政策所受攻擊的有效抵制策略，護水者（Waterkeeper Alliance）為各個護水者組織創建了一個工具和資源資料庫。該資料庫可掃描下方二維碼獲取，它將根據美國及全球范圍內的政策發展、重點事項、面臨的挑戰以及出現的機遇，隨著信息的分享或獲取而定期更新。為了確保我們能滿足所有護水者組織的需求，并加強全球對清潔水源所受攻擊的統一應對措施，我們鼓勵您向護水者會員服務總監巴特?米哈伊洛維奇（Bart Mihailovich）反饋意見，以便為您的倡導工作提供及時且量身定制的支持。

MARCH 24, 2025

NEWS FROM THE MOVEMENT

Khowai River Waterkeeper( Bangladesh ) conducted an inspection of the Khowai River, focusing on issues such as illegal sand extraction, encroachment, and pollution. The organization carried out the inspection by boat and observed widespread unregulated sand mining and the dumping of waste materials in the area. This sand mining makes the river muddy and disrupts its flow, which is harmful to the breeding and movement of fish and other aquatic organisms. Residents in the region rely on the polluted river for essential activities like bathing and washing, which poses a significant health risk. The inspection concluded with a united call for immediate action to restore the river's natural ecosystem and protect the health of the people who depend on it.

Choctawhatchee Riverkeeperis excited to welcome Brittany LaPointe as the new Development and Outreach Director. Brittany holds a Master of Science in Environmental Science from Troy University and is currently completing a certificate program in Geographic Information Science after finishing her internship. She has previously volunteered with organization, assisting with bacteriological monitoring, and recently contributed to PFAS sample collection. Congratulations, Brittany! We look forward to your future successes.

Pashur Waterkeeper(Bangladesh), along with partners Sundarban Rakhhai Amra and Dhaka - We Protect the Earth, conducted a river inspection and sit-in program to protect the Pashur River in Mongla, Bagerhat. The chief guest, Mo. Selim, emphasized that rivers are an essential part of Bangladesh's tradition and culture. He described the numerous rivers as the lifeblood of the country. However, he noted that these rivers are currently facing a crisis due to climate change, pollution, encroachment, unplanned development, administrative weaknesses, and water withdrawal by upstream countries.

HudsonRiverkeeper(New York, U.S.) recently expressed deep disappointment over EPA's failure to acknowledge the overwhelming evidence that cleaning up PCBs in the Hudson River is essential for safeguarding human health and the environment. General Electric has released millions of pounds of PCBs into the river, resulting in significant pollution and disruption to the river’s ecosystem. More than 15 House members from New York and New Jersey are urging EPA Administrator Lee Zeldin to determine that additional cleanup is necessary for the Hudson River, a step that would provide relief to millions of people and businesses along its banks.

Suncoast Waterkeeper(Florida, U.S.) has published its 2024 year-end review, which analyzes water quality data around the Suncoast region. The report highlights how storms have affected water quality in the area. In some locations, waters recovered more quickly after Hurricanes Helena and Milton due to less rainfall, while areas on Longboat Key experienced prolonged contamination because of debris that entered the waterways. Suncoast Waterkeeper identified high levels of enterococci, a fecal matter indicator, which worsened with heavy rainfall in local waterways. Additionally, during drier months, the decomposition of plant matter further contributed to increased enterococci levels. Residents and visitors are advised to exercise caution around these high-risk areas, as they may pose health hazards.

Surma River Waterkeeper(Bangladesh) and DHORA-Sylhet organized a protest by creating a human chain at Chandon Ghat along the banks of the Surma River. The protest aimed to combat illegal sand extraction in several rivers, including Kushiyara, Piyain, Sari, and Dholai. Speakers at the event emphasized that this illegal activity could lead to an environmental disaster that would affect the entire community. They pointed out that not only does illegal sand extraction result in a loss of government revenue, but it also damages the region’s rivers, harming the environment and disrupting local wildlife.

Tennessee Riverkeeper(Alabama, U.S.) successfully removed over 1,100 pounds of trash from the Cumberland River, including 17 tires and 24 bags filled with plastic bottles, shopping bags, and styrofoam. This cleanup is part of the organization's broader goal to educate the public about the dangers of pollution and garbage in our waterways. According to Tennessee Riverkeeper, these cleanups have prevented more than 54,000 pounds of trash from entering water systems.

Tampa Bay Waterkeeper(Florida, U.S.) is advocating for stronger protections for state parks. The organization is pushing for stricter language in a bill to prevent development within state parks, especially in areas labeled as 'disturbed.' This follows a 2024 proposal by the Florida Department of Environmental Protection to allow increased development (pickleball courts, lodging, etc.) in state parks, which was met with public opposition. Tampa Bay Waterkeeper wants the bill to explicitly prohibit development in any area of state parks and prioritize restoration. They urge the public to contact their elected officials to advocate for these stronger protections.

Willamette Riverkeeper(Oregon, U.S. ) , along with partners Cascadia Wildlands, Native Fish Society, and Oregon Wild, has filed a lawsuit against the Eugene Water and Electric Board (EWEB) for ongoing violations of the Endangered Species Act (ESA). EWEB has failed to provide adequate fish passage, leading to the injury and death of ESA-listed Chinook salmon and bull trout in the McKenzie River. This failure also prevents the fish from accessing crucial spawning, rearing, and feeding areas. Initially, EWEB agreed to construct a fish ladder at the Trail Bridge Dam but later abandoned this plan in favor of a trap-and-haul system due to economic considerations. In 2023, a former EWEB employee revealed that the organization never intended to implement a fish passage and falsely cited delays as excuses. Attorneys from Public Justice represent the organizations in this case.

SHELF RESOURCES REMINDER

To support an effective opposition strategy against attacks on clean water, environmental protections, and policies, Waterkeeper Alliance has created a repository of tools and resources for Waterkeeper groups. This repository, available here, will be regularly updated based on policy developments, priorities, challenges, and opportunities in the U.S. and globally as information is shared and/or becomes available. To ensure we are meeting the needs of all Waterkeeper groups and strengthening a united global response to clean water attacks, we encourage you to share feedback with Bart Mihailovich, Waterkeeper Membership Services Director, to inform timely and tailored support for your advocacy efforts.

本文來自Waterkeeper Alliance，不代表綠色浙江立場

本文中文版由AI工具翻譯，如有錯誤，敬請留言

編輯：陳林孝

初審：姚沁田

二審：朱紫伊

終審：董　舒